dennisgorelik: (2009)
Dennis Gorelik ([personal profile] dennisgorelik) wrote2016-06-22 06:18 pm

Microsoft buys LinkedIn for $26.2B

That was unexpected and I even thought it is a joke. But it is not a joke.

Why would Microsoft buy the largest job board?
Microsoft is in a different business.


Responses:
1) What a terrible time to be burning that much cash, just before the next recession, and on a resume site. I was starting to see some good things coming from Microsoft but this makes me shake my head and question leadership big time.

2) I suspect major LinkedIn investors shopped around the company and financial-engineered a sophisticated kickback

[identity profile] justy-tylor.livejournal.com 2016-06-22 10:31 pm (UTC)(link)
After IPO it's always the same "bubble business".

[identity profile] justy-tylor.livejournal.com 2016-06-22 11:44 pm (UTC)(link)
Increasing market cap instead of increasing actual profits.

[identity profile] justy-tylor.livejournal.com 2016-06-23 12:27 am (UTC)(link)
Yes. The cash itself is not the market cap.

[identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com 2016-06-23 12:21 am (UTC)(link)
One of the problems with the current system is that merger-and-acquisition bonuses for executives distort the decision-making process quite a bit...

[identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com 2016-06-23 02:16 am (UTC)(link)
Indeed... I should actually research this better...

In any case, 12 years ago it was this:

http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/corp_gov/papers/04.grinstein.ceo-compensation.pdf

So, it was not always, but only in 39% of the cases (although with a great correlation with the power of a CEO over the board), and for large acquisitions it was between 5 and 14 million.

(The trends like this are all upwards, I presume, but this "39% number" means that one needs to research a specific company before making an accusation like the one I am making here...

For the current Microsoft executive it does not seem to be the case that this bonus is built into the compensation structure automatically, and we'll really need to check in a year comparing to these numbers to see if there is a jump: http://www.geekwire.com/2015/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-gets-18-3m-in-annual-compensation-as-board-cites-strong-consistent-vision/

And in this case, his long-term package looks like it is structured to protect against short-term temptations... So I might be wrong applying this thinking to this particular case, even if it is a concern in general...)

Re: Executives motivation for merging

[identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com 2016-06-23 05:47 am (UTC)(link)
That 80 million "LTPSA" he got in 2014 are not unconditional... It's quite easy for him to lose that money, so there is at least a strong incentive for him not to cause excessive damage...

(If footnote 2 from the compensation table in the linked text is insufficient in terms of details, there are further materials I've read a few hours ago, but I don't remember the details or urls...

In any case, the bottom line is that I was almost certain that there was a conflict of interest here between his incentives and company's best interests, and now I am not sure, after doing that research prompted by your previous question...

I am now agnostic on that, that's all... His compensation numbers in a year would tell us more...

But I think I'll leave it at that; to come up with a definite conclusion would probably require investing more effort than I want to put into this...

***

I did hear some versions about synergies with LinkedIn which made some sense; like putting all that LinkedIn info into Cortana to assist people in their business dealings with each other, and perhaps even projecting that onto HoloLens eventually... I had a chance to try their HoloLens recently, and it was quite impressive, so they probably take that possibility into account...

Even if it sounds like a risky bet, it's not altogether crazy... The LinkedIn stock curve was also suggestive if one looks at the complete history of that - they've met each other half-way, I would say...
)

Re: Executives motivation for merging

[identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com 2016-06-23 01:00 pm (UTC)(link)
В таблице:

http://www.geekwire.com/2015/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-gets-18-3m-in-annual-compensation-as-board-cites-strong-consistent-vision/

Scroll down, see the big table, stock awards column,
year 2014 row for Nadella, amount 79777109 (read footnote 2 to that table).

I am not saying there is no conflict of interests, I am just uncertain (an agnostic position does not need to be defended much, does it? ;-) )

***

В этих транзакциях нужно иметь в виду, что их мог бы и кто-нибудь другой купить... Плюс для Микрософта состоит в том, что они предотвращают такую возможность...

Re: Executives motivation for merging

[identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com 2016-06-23 01:27 pm (UTC)(link)
Yes, he can lose that "80 million", if the overall performance is really bad... If it will be like the acquisition of Nokia devices, when Microsoft decided to write-off over 8 billion (more than the whole deal price) as a loss, I think there is no way he would be able to convert that conditional stock award into his property... (It's also stock, so the shares better not fall...)

Net loss or no net loss, who cares (they don't count money with this kind of granularity, the stakes in that game are much higher), but if it is again a huge write-off, like with Nokia devices (which were bought before he became the CEO, so he was not responsible for that), there seems to be quite a bit protection built-in against this particular CEO being able to cash on things like that... (I don't think this protection was in place for his predecessor, who accumulated way too much personal power).

***

If a competitor acquires, they might not be open to a licensing or technology deal with Microsoft, and many of them have products competing directly with Cortana and such... So a competitor would gain an advantage, and an opportunity to move forward here would probably be lost forever...

Re: Executives motivation for merging

[identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com 2016-06-23 08:53 pm (UTC)(link)
To lose ALL of 26B would be rich ;-) I mostly think an intermediate-scale disaster, like losing a third of that, that is all of the premium over market cap in that deal... That would be quite enough, and much more realistic...

But unless it is a publicly visible multibillion-dollar write-off, nobody would care...

Stagnation would not be welcome for Microsoft as a whole, but specifically at the LinkedIn level would not be too much of a problem for Nadella...

***

Facebook is different; MS wants business social graph, that is linkedin, they don't care about causal social... Their business model favors that quite specifically...

Facebook can also become a competitor at any moment, even if the relations are currently good...

Re: Executives motivation for merging

[identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com 2016-06-24 02:13 am (UTC)(link)
Мне всё это тоже не кажется разумным... И в этом е-майле, который Наделла послал сотрудникам Микрософта по этому поводу, я как-то не усматриваю никакого разумного содержания:

http://www.pcworld.com/article/3083064/data-center-cloud/heres-microsoft-ceos-letter-to-employees-about-the-26-billion-linkedin-acquisition.html

[identity profile] hervejoncour.livejournal.com 2016-06-23 01:57 am (UTC)(link)
It's insane, this LinkedIn is a website which sends stupid messages to your mailbox once in while even though the last time you visited it 10 years ago.

I have no idea what MSFT will gain by acquiring LinkedIn. At least with Nokia there was an idea of moving into the handheld market.

26B$ for a web site ...

I just read a wonderful quote recently " ... we were promised people on Mars and got 140 characters ..."

[identity profile] hervejoncour.livejournal.com 2016-06-23 12:22 pm (UTC)(link)
As well as Monster, Dice etc etc. Microsoft headcount is stable enough, so what are they going to do with all these profiles. Sell it? It's completely different business.

[identity profile] hervejoncour.livejournal.com 2016-06-23 03:04 pm (UTC)(link)
I can't imagine why it has a price tag of 26.2b$. American Airlines has market cap 17.2b$

Anyways, it's someone's else money
Edited 2016-06-23 15:04 (UTC)

[identity profile] hervejoncour.livejournal.com 2016-06-23 08:38 pm (UTC)(link)
Well, I fly about a dozen times a year and use LinkedIn once in 10 years. I guess, I am not a targeted audience.

Why do you use LinkedIn several times a week, if you don't mind?

Big Brother watching us

[identity profile] serjiojitser.livejournal.com 2016-06-23 07:07 pm (UTC)(link)
linkedin - единственная соцсеть, где почти все люди сидят под своими родными именами. Это очень нужно спецслужбам, кои весьма сильно сотрудничают с Микрософт (как и с Фейсбук, вконтакте и т.д.)

Конечно это не единственная причина.

Re: Big Brother watching us

[identity profile] serjiojitser.livejournal.com 2016-06-24 05:17 am (UTC)(link)
С Мелкософтом проще договариваться видимо. Вот такая теория.

Re: Big Brother watching us

[identity profile] serjiojitser.livejournal.com 2016-06-25 08:55 pm (UTC)(link)
Мысль здоровая.
Ещё версия: если у Микрософта больше денег благодаря сотрудничеству со спецслужбамим..

Re: Big Brother watching us

[identity profile] serjiojitser.livejournal.com 2016-06-26 09:53 pm (UTC)(link)
т.е. люди ищут работу/сотрудников и платят ворованными кредитками?
и потом тебе приходится эти деньги возвращать банку, не так ли?
интересно, как такое прокатывает на амазоне..